9.1
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-33807
@fastify/express vulnerable to middleware path doubling causing authentication bypass in child plugin scopes
Description

@fastify/express v4.0.4 and earlier contains a path handling bug in the onRegister function that causes middleware paths to be doubled when inherited by child plugins. When a child plugin is registered with a prefix that matches a middleware path, the middleware path is prefixed a second time, causing it to never match incoming requests. This results in complete bypass of Express middleware security controls, including authentication, authorization, and rate limiting, for all routes defined within affected child plugin scopes. No special configuration or request crafting is required. Upgrade to @fastify/express v4.0.5 or later.

INFO

Published Date :

April 15, 2026, 10:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

April 15, 2026, 2:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-33807 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL MITRE-CVE
Solution
Upgrade @fastify/express to version 4.0.5 or later to fix the path handling bug.
  • Upgrade @fastify/express to v4.0.5 or later.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-33807.

URL Resource
https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
https://github.com/fastify/fastify-express/security/advisories/GHSA-hrwm-hgmj-7p9c
https://github.com/fastify/fastify-express/security/advisories/GHSA-hrwm-hgmj-7p9c
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-33807 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-33807 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-33807 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-33807 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Apr. 15, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/fastify/fastify-express/security/advisories/GHSA-hrwm-hgmj-7p9c
  • New CVE Received by ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb

    Apr. 15, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description @fastify/express v4.0.4 and earlier contains a path handling bug in the onRegister function that causes middleware paths to be doubled when inherited by child plugins. When a child plugin is registered with a prefix that matches a middleware path, the middleware path is prefixed a second time, causing it to never match incoming requests. This results in complete bypass of Express middleware security controls, including authentication, authorization, and rate limiting, for all routes defined within affected child plugin scopes. No special configuration or request crafting is required. Upgrade to @fastify/express v4.0.5 or later.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-436
    Added Reference https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
    Added Reference https://github.com/fastify/fastify-express/security/advisories/GHSA-hrwm-hgmj-7p9c
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.